Examining student responses across the two versions of the problem provides estimates of student accuracy when a problem is or is not embedded in a story context, and these estimates are not confounded by potential differences in the difficulty of the numbers used.
当文字故事中包含着或者没有包含问题时,通过提供两种不同版本的问题,检验学生的答案,预测答案的准确性。数字难题上存在的潜在差异不会影响预测结果。
Reasons for and examples of problem variations
问题变化的原因及问题变化的例子
Varying systematic features of problems will enable you to be more certain of what is really underlying student performance and avoid locking onto only one type of behavior (Brown & Burton, 1978).
变化着的问题的系统特征,将会使你更加确定学生表象下埋藏的真正因素,而且还可以帮助你避免只索定一种行为。